The romantic trips that work are the ones with time in them. Not candlelight, not a rooftop, just unhurried hours and somewhere pleasant to walk after dinner.
Small places beat big ones
Venice, Dubrovnik and the old centres of Prague and Porto are all walkable, which means no schedule and no metro maps. That does more for a couples trip than any restaurant.
The test is whether you could plausibly walk from the furthest hotel option to the main square in under twenty minutes. Venice, Dubrovnik's old town and central Porto all pass this easily, which is what removes the need for maps, taxis or timed transport altogether. A larger city can still work for a short romantic break, but only if you deliberately confine yourselves to one or two neighbourhoods rather than trying to cover the whole place in a couple of days.
Go outside peak season
The same city in October is a completely different experience from the same city in August. Fewer people, better tables, softer light.
The trade off worth weighing before booking off peak is weather rather than crowds. Late October in a southern city can still be pleasant for walking but too cool for the kind of long outdoor evening that peak summer makes easy, so check average evening temperatures rather than assuming any shoulder month behaves the same way everywhere. A city built around indoor spaces, small bars, covered markets and museums, tolerates a cooler month far better than a destination whose main appeal is sitting outside after dark. Matching the season to what you actually plan to do in the evenings avoids a trip that is quieter but also quietly disappointing.
Book two things and nothing else
One dinner, one experience. The rest should be unplanned, or it becomes an itinerary you are both managing.
Stay central, even if it costs more
Being able to walk back to the room in ten minutes is worth more than a bigger room further out.
Resist the urge to fill gaps in the schedule with a second experience just because it is available nearby. The temptation on a short trip is to justify the flight by seeing everything on offer, but a couples trip with three museums and two tours booked back to back starts to resemble work. Leave at least one full afternoon with nothing arranged and let the walking itself decide where you end up.
Consider a destination reachable by train rather than plane if the distance allows it. A short break that begins with a relaxed few hours looking out of a window, rather than an airport queue and security, sets a different tone before the trip has properly started, and it tends to make the return home feel less abrupt as well.
A common mistake is booking the one experience for the first afternoon, when travel fatigue is highest and neither person is really in the mood for it. Placing it on the second day instead, after a slower first afternoon spent simply arriving and walking, tends to get more out of whatever you have booked. The same logic applies to the dinner reservation: the middle of the trip usually beats the first or last night, when everyone is either tired from travelling or already thinking about packing.
Choosing which two things to book is where couples most often disagree without realising it, since one partner may picture a quiet dinner and the other a specific paid experience like a boat trip or a cooking class. A short conversation before booking, simply naming the two things each person actually wants rather than assuming the other will suggest it, prevents a trip where one person's idea of romantic gets booked twice and the other's not at all. Once both are agreed and booked, treat the rest of the trip as genuinely open rather than a space to be filled with more bookings later.
Avoiding the planning trap
The most common mistake on a romantic short break is letting one partner take over the planning entirely, usually because they enjoy it more or found the deal. This can quietly turn the trip into one person's itinerary that the other is simply attending. A better approach is for each person to choose one thing, whether that is a neighbourhood, a meal or a specific view, so the trip carries both sets of preferences rather than one.
It is also worth agreeing in advance how much unstructured time you actually want, since couples vary a great deal here. Some want a loose plan for every day; others want almost nothing fixed. Neither is wrong, but disagreement about it discovered on the first morning tends to cause more friction than any restaurant choice ever will.
In short
Small, off peak, central, mostly unplanned. That is the formula, and it works whether you have two nights or five.